keha bale--'nāma haite jīvera mokṣa haya'
nāmera phale kṛṣṇa-pade prema upajaya
tāhāra dṛṣṭānta yaiche sūryera prakāśa
sabe kahe,--'tumi kaha artha-vivaraṇa'
udaya nā haite ārambhe tamera haya kṣaya
udaya haile dharma-karma-ādi parakāśa
udaya kaile kṛṣṇa-pade haya premodaya
ye mukti bhakta nā laya, se kṛṣṇa cāhe dite "
SYNONYMS
yasya—of whom; ha vāva—indeed; kṣuta—when in hunger; patana—falling down; praskhalana-ādiṣu—stumbling and so on; vivaśaḥ—being helpless; sakṛt—once; nāma abhigṛṇan—chanting the holy name of the Lord; puruṣaḥ—a person; karma-bandhanam—the bondage of fruitive activity; añjasā—completely; vidhunoti—washes away; yasya—of which; ha—certainly; eva—in this way; pratibādhanam—the repulsion; mumukṣavaḥ—persons desiring liberation; anyathā—otherwise; eva—certainly; upalabhante—are trying to realize.
TRANSLATION
If one who is embarrassed by hunger or who falls down or stumbles chants the holy name of the Lord even once, willingly or unwillingly, he is immediately freed from the reactions of his past deeds. Karmīs entangled in material activities face many difficulties in the practice of mystic yoga and other endeavors to achieve that same freedom.
PURPORT
It is not a fact that one has to offer his material possessions to the Supreme Personality of Godhead and be liberated before he can engage in devotional service. A devotee automatically attains liberation without separate endeavors. Bali Mahārāja did not get back all his material possessions merely because of his charity to the Lord. One who becomes a devotee, free from material desires and motives, regards all opportunities, both material and spiritual, as benedictions from the Lord, and in this way his service to the Lord is never hampered. Bhukti, material enjoyment, and mukti, liberation, are only by-products of devotional service. A devotee need not work separately to attain mukti. Śrīla Bilvamaṅgala Ṭhākura said, muktiḥ svayaṁ mukulitāñjaliḥ sevate 'smān: a pure devotee of the Lord does not have to endeavor separately for mukti, because mukti is always ready to serve him.
In this regard, Caitanya-caritāmṛta (Antya 3.177–188) describes Haridāsa Ṭhākura's confirmation of the effect of chanting the holy name of the Lord.
keha bale——'nāma haite jīvera mokṣa haya'
nāmera phale kṛṣṇa-pade prema upajaya
tāhāra dṛṣṭānta yaiche sūryera prakāśa
sabe kahe,——'tumi kaha artha-vivaraṇa'
udaya nā haite ārambhe tamera haya kṣaya
udaya haile dharma-karma-ādi parakāśa
udaya kaile kṛṣṇa-pade haya premodaya
ye mukti bhakta nā laya, se kṛṣṇa cāhe dite "
The nāmābhāsa stage is between that of nāma-aparādha, or chanting of the holy name with offenses, and pure chanting. There are three stages in chanting the holy name of the Lord. In the first stage, one commits ten kinds of offenses while chanting. In the next stage, nāmābhāsa, the offenses have almost stopped, and one is coming to the platform of pure chanting. In the third stage, when one chants the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra without offenses, his dormant love for Kṛṣṇa immediately awakens. This is the perfection.